Advances in Concrete Construction

Volume 18, Number 2, 2024, pages 125-133

DOI: 10.12989/acc.2024.18.2.125

Energy efficiency and concrete waste management based on machine learning in sustainable construction

G.V. Rambabu , R. Ramya Swetha , Pritee Parwekar , Pradeep Jangir , S. Amutha , V. Sivaramaraju Vetukuri

Abstract

Achieving sustainability in today's society is mostly dependent on energy efficiency. The viability of smart cities hinges on the availability of services and infrastructure that use less energy. The properties of different types of concrete, including geopolymer, fiber-reinforced, conventional, and recycled aggregate concrete, are predicted using machine learning techniques. From a recycling standpoint, using plastic waste in concrete may be the best option for the building sector. this research proposes novel technique in energy efficiency with concrete waste management using machine learning model based on sustainable construction application. In this research the concrete construction energy efficiency is carried out using discriminant extreme backward fuzzy genetic neural networks. Then the concrete waste management is carried out using support vector perceptron with concrete aggregate component analysis. the experimental analysis has been carried out for various concrete construction parameters in terms of sensitivity, efficiency co-efficient, accuracy, specificity, Coefficient of Determination (R2). The proposed model attained accuracy of 98%, Efficiency co-efficient of 95%, Sensitivity of 93%, SPECIFICITY of 89%, R2 of 96%.

Key Words

aggregate component analysis; concrete waste management; energy efficiency; machine learning model; sustainable construction

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