Advances in Concrete Construction
Volume 18, Number 2, 2024, pages 115-124
DOI: 10.12989/acc.2024.18.2.115
Designing and manufacturing for concrete structure with construction waste analysis using big data and artificial intelligence
J. Laxmi Prasad, J. Srikanth, G. Deena, Pradeep Jangir, K. Jamberi and Kalyanapu Srinivas
Abstract
Most widely utilized material in building sector, concrete is recognised as a pollutant to the environment and presents significant obstacles to sustainability in terms of energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and resource depletion. Therefore, to increase the sustainability of concrete, efforts must be concentrated on reducing the material's negative environmental effects. this research proposes novel technique in computer aided system based concrete structure designing and manufacturing with their construction waste analysis using big data and machine learning model. The aim is to develop concrete structure design based on big data in manufacturing and their waste reduction is carried out using linear stochastic regression based Gaussian gradient vector machine. The sustainability index declines as cement as well as super-plasticizer content are increased in mixture design. Following design of sixteen sustainable mixture proportions, the most inexpensive, environmentally friendly, sustainable, least material-intensive mixtures are compared and presented according to their sustainability indices. The experimental analysis has been carried out in terms of computational cost, design efficiency, training accuracy, reliability, precision. According to the experimental findings, as the ratio of plastic aggregate increases, densities reduce by around 10% and workability rises by approximately 60%. As plastic substitution increases, compressive strength and split tensile strength drop by 14% and 34%.
Key Words
big data; concrete structure design; machine learning model; manufacturing; waste reduction
Address
(1) J. Laxmi Prasad:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, 500043, India;
(2) J. Srikanth:
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI&ML), Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management, Dundigal, Telangana, 500043, India;
(3) G. Deena:
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRMIST, Ramapuram, Chennai, India;
(4) Pradeep Jangir:
Department of Biosciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai - 602 105, India;
(5) Pradeep Jangir:
Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan;
(6) K. Jamberi:
School of computer Science and Applications, REVA University, Bangaluru, 560064, Karnataka, India;
(7) Kalyanapu Srinivas:
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dhanekula Institute of Engineering & Technology, Ganguru, Vijayawada - 521139, A.P. India.