Geomechanics and Engineering

Volume 41, Number 2, 2025, pages 177-187

DOI: 10.12989/gae.2025.41.2.177

Dynamic properties of well-graded sand with silt

Nuraiym Paiyz , Sung-Woo Moon , Alfrendo Satyanaga , Jong Kim

Abstract

Understanding the dynamic properties of soilsโ€”particularly their behavior under cyclic or dynamic loading conditions, such as those induced by seismic events or construction activitiesโ€”is critical for designing resilient geotechnical structures and foundations. This study investigates well-graded sand with silt soils from Astana, Kazakhstan, using the Resonant Column (RC) and Cyclic Torsional Shear (CTS) tests, to characterize their dynamic behavior under varying confining pressures (o๐‘). Although seismic activity in Astana is generally low, aftershocks from distant earthquakes highlight the importance of understanding site-specific seismic risks. This study provides site-specific shear modulus reduction (G) and material damping ratio (D) curves, essential for evaluating seismic hazards and mitigating disasters. These findings address significant gaps in the dynamic characterization of well-graded sand with silt and have practical applications in seismic risk mitigation, foundation design, and urban planning, contributing to safer and more resilient infrastructure in earthquake-prone regions.

Key Words

cyclic torsional shear testing; damping ratio; dynamic soil characterization; resonant column apparatus; shear modulus; well-graded sand with a silt

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