Geomechanics and Engineering

Volume 18, Number 4, 2019, pages 439-448

DOI: 10.12989/gae.2019.18.4.439

Cooperative bearing behaviors of roadside support and surrounding rocks along gob-side

Yunliang Tan , Qing Ma , Zenghui Zhao , Qingheng Gu , Deyuan Fan , Shilin Song , Dongmei Huang

Abstract

The bearing capacity of roadside support is the key problem in gob-side entry retaining technology. To study the cooperative bearing characteristics of the roof-roadside support-floor along the gob-side entry retaining, a mechanical model of the composite structure of the roof-roadside support-floor was first established. A method for determining the structural parameters of gob-side entry retaining was then proposed. Based on this model, adaptability analysis of roadside support was carried out. The results showed that the reasonable width of the gob-side entry roadway was inversely proportional to the mining height, and directly proportional to the bearing strength of the roof and floor. And the reasonable width of the \"flexible-hard\" roadside support was directly proportional to its own strength, and inversely proportional to the width of the gob-side entry retaining. When determining the position and size of the roadside support along the gob-side entry retaining, the surrounding rock environment should be fully considered. Measured results from case study also show the rationality of the model and calculation method.

Key Words

\"flexible-hard\" roadside support; composite structures; cooperative bearing capacity; gob-side entry retaining

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