Coupled Systems Mechanics
Volume 12, Number 6, 2023, pages 519-530
DOI: 10.12989/csm.2023.12.6.519
Calculation model for layered glass
Ivica Kožar and Goran Šuran
Abstract
This paper presents a mathematical model suitable for the calculation of laminated glass, i.e. glass plates combined with an interlayer material. The model is based on a beam differential equation for each glass plate and a separate differential equation for the slip in the interlayer. In addition to slip, the model takes into account prestressing
force in the interlayer. It is possible to combine the two contributions arbitrarily, which is important because the glass sheet fabrication process changes the stiffness of the interlayer in ways that are not easily predictable and could introduce prestressing of varying magnitude. The model is suitable for reformulation into an inverse procedure for calculation of the relevant parameters. Model consisting of a system of differential-algebraic equations, proved too stiff for cases with the thin interlayer. This novel approach covers the full range of possible stiffnesses of layered glass sheets, i.e., from zero to infinite stiffness of the interlayer. The comparison of numerical and experimental results contributes to the validation of the model.
Key Words
differential equations; force-coupled structures; glazing; interlayer slip; laminated glass experiments; laminated glass model
Address
Ivica Kožar: Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
Goran Šuran: KFK d.o.o., Dugo Selo-Rugvica, Croatia