Advances in Biomechanics & Applications
Volume 1, Number 2, 2014, pages 77-83
DOI: 10.12989/aba.2014.1.2.077
Atypical viscous fracture of human femurs
Zohar Yosibash , Romina Plitman Mayo , Charles Milgrom
Abstract
Creep phenomenon at the scale of bone tissue (small specimens) is known to be present and demonstrated for low strains. Here creep is demonstrated on a pair of fresh-frozen human femurs at the organ level at high strains. Under a constant displacement applied on femur\'s head, surface strains at the upper neck location increase with time until fracture, that occurs within 7-13 seconds. The monotonic increase in strains provides evidence on damage accumulation in the interior (probably damage to the trabeculae) prior to final fracture, a fact that hints on probable damage of the trabecular bone that occurs prior to the catastrophic fracture of the cortical surface layer.
Key Words
femur; fracture; creep
Address
Zohar Yosibash and Romina Plitman Mayo: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel
Charles Milgrom: Hadassah Hospital and Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel
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