Advances in Aircraft and Spacecraft Science

Volume 11, Number 1, 2024, pages 033-53

DOI: 10.12989/aas.2024.11.1.033

Enhancing air traffic management efficiency through edge computing and image-aided navigation

Pradum Behl and S. Charulatha

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the optimization of Flight Management Systems (FMS) with a particular emphasis on data processing efficiency by conducting a comparative study with conventional methods to edge-computing technology. The objective of this research is twofold. Firstly, it evaluates the performance of FMS navigation systems using conventional and edge computing methodologies. Secondly, it aims to extend the boundaries of knowledge in edge-computing technology by conducting a rigorous analysis of terrain data and its implications on flight path optimization along with communication with ground stations. The study employs a combination of simulation-based experimentation and algorithmic computations. Through strategic intervals along the flight path, critical parameters such as distance, altitude profiles, and flight path angles are dynamically assessed. Additionally, edge computing techniques enhance data processing speeds, ensuring adaptability to various scenarios. This paper challenges existing paradigms in flight management and opens avenues for further research in integrating edge computing within aviation technology. The findings presented herein carry significant implications for the aviation industry, ranging from improved operational efficiency to heightened safety measures.

Key Words

air traffic management; data transmission; edge computing; flight management system; image processing; MATLAB; terrain analysis

Address

Pradum Behl and S. Charulatha: School of Aeronautical Sciences, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi Salai (OMR), Padur, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu 603103, India