Geomechanics and Engineering

Volume 45, Number 6, 2026, pages 675-693

DOI: 10.12989/gae.2026.45.6.675

Experimental investigation on underground ecological granary-soil interaction considering the rising of groundwater level

Yang Han , Zhijun Xu , Zhaoxiang Guo , Yuanyuan Ma , Mengyang Zhang

Abstract

A visual experimental system was developed to investigate the interaction mechanism of underground granary embedded in sandy soil considering the rising of groundwater level. The results show that the buoyancyinduced failure process of the granary-soil system can be divided into two stages: floating and instability failure (or tilting). Higher soil relative compactness enhances embedding capacity and deformation resistance, significantly improving system stability when exceeding 0.501. The retaining wall earth pressure theory explains their interaction, and granary tilting is caused by soil shear-slip-induced stress deviation. This study provides support for promoting underground granary popularization in groundwater-rich areas.

Key Words

DIC; groundwater; interaction behaviors; relative compactness; sandy soil; underground ecological granary

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