Advances in Nano Research

Volume 20, Number 4, 2026, pages 535-442

DOI: 10.12989/anr.2026.20.4.535

Influence of hybrid nanocomposite reinforcement on mechanical enhancement and financial viability in furniture applications

Shuo Lei , Wenzhu Liu , Mostafa Habibi , Tayebeh Mahmoudi

Abstract

This work presents a hybrid polyurethane nanocomposite coating reinforced with functionalized nano-SiO2 and graphene oxide for high-performance furniture applications. Surface modification via APTES silane coupling promoted uniform nanoparticle dispersion and robust interfacial bonding within the polymer matrix. Multiscale characterization using SEM, XRD, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy confirmed successful hybrid nanostructure formation and strong matrix-filler interactions. The nanocomposite exhibited synergistic reinforcement: pencil hardness increased from HB to 3H, flexural modulus improved by 22%, and pull-off adhesion strength rose by 18%. Taber abrasion testing revealed approximately 40% enhanced wear resistance, while thermogravimetric analysis showed elevated thermal stability with the onset of degradation shifting from 284 to 308

Key Words

functional nanocoatings; graphene oxide nanosheets; hybrid polymer nanocomposites; interfacial nanomechanics; nano-silica reinforcement; nanoscale characterization

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