Structural Engineering and Mechanics

Volume 98, Number 3, 2026, pages 381-404

DOI: 10.12989/sem.2026.98.3.381

A unified approach for analysis of slender reinforced concrete columns with one-element-per-member modeling method

Marcos Antonio Campos Rodrigues , Sara de Jesus Bulhosa , Rodrigo Bird Burgos , Luiz Fernando Martha

Abstract

The design of slender reinforced concrete columns using the Finite Element Method (FEM) typically requires a full nonlinear analysis. Such analysis demands refined discretization, and the element formulation must account for both geometric and material nonlinearities, implemented within a robust solver using incrementaliterative methods. In this context, this paper proposes a one-element formulation for the design of slender reinforced concrete columns, based on analytical interpolation functions associated with the moment-curvature relationship and the Two Cycles Iterative Method. The results demonstrate that the proposed formulation can efficiently capture the P- o effect and accurately compute the bending moment distribution along slender columns using a single element per member, eliminating the need for structural discretization and complex nonlinear solution schemes.

Key Words

analytical interpolation functions; moment-curvature relationship; one-element formulation; slender reinforced concrete columns; two cycles iterative method

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