Structural Engineering and Mechanics

Volume 97, Number 1, 2026, pages 1-22

DOI: 10.12989/sem.2026.97.1.001

A Rayleigh-Ritz solution for free vibration analysis of panel units in hidden frame supported glass curtain walls

Kun Jiang , Wenjing Ouyang , Danguang Pan , Yue Wang , Si-Wei Liu

Abstract

The panel units of frame-supported glass curtain walls are composed of glass panels, structural sealant, and supporting frames. The absence of a unified shape function makes it difficult to construct Ritz functions for solving the dynamic characteristics. This paper proposes a partitioning-integrating method to address the issue of constructing shape functions for panel units, resulting in a semi-analytical solution method for solving the dynamic characteristics of panel units. The new method establishes two independent sets of shape functions governing the displacement of the plate and edge beams and uses structural sealant to form a deformation-coordinated whole between the two. The truncation numbers of the Ritz function are further investigated to develop a method for obtaining high-precision natural frequencies using a small number of Ritz functions. The accuracy of the new method is validated with three numerical cases and two laboratory experiments. The proposed method, applicable to rectangular panel units, significantly simplifies the dynamic characteristics analysis. Additionally, a Ritz function truncating formula was proposed. The computational efficiency of the proposed method is higher than that of the finite element method in solving eigenvalue problems of low-order modes.

Key Words

dynamic characteristics; energy method; free vibration; glass curtain wall; panel unit

Address

PDF Viewer

Preview is limited to the first 3 pages. Sign in to access the full PDF.

Loading…