Steel and Composite Structures

Volume 58, Number 6, 2026, pages 785-808

DOI: 10.12989/scs.2026.58.6.785

Axial compression behavior of cruciform steel reinforced concrete composite stub columns with high-strength concrete and Q690 steel

Zhengbo He , Ahmed Samir Elsemeen , Tao Li , Ming-Shan Zhao , Sing-Ping Chiew

Abstract

To investigate the axial compression behavior of cruciform steel reinforced concrete composite stub columns with high-strength concrete and Q690 steel, six specimens were tested under axial compression loading and analyzed by using finite element analysis. The research parameters included stirrup spacing, stirrup type, and steel fiber content in concrete. Results show that reducing the stirrup spacing leads to minor improvement in the bearing capacity of the steel fiber-reinforced composite stub columns. Similarly, the configuration of multiple stirrups may also have a negligible effect on the bearing capacity of the composite columns. However, reducing the stirrup spacing and configuring multiple stirrups can significantly improve the ductility of the specimens. In contrast, adding 2% steel fibers can remarkably improve the bearing capacity and ductility of the composite columns. Subsequently, the axial bearing capacity of the specimens was predicted using the current design codes, and it was found that the predictions were all conservative. Finally, finite element analysis was conducted to further study the axial compression behavior of the tested composite columns.

Key Words

axial compression behavior; composite stub column; cruciform steel; high-strength concrete; Q690 steel

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