Wind and Structures
Volume 39, Number 6, 2024, pages 469-484
DOI: 10.12989/was.2024.39.6.469
Static wind pressure and force effect on Y-Plan building in presence of adjacent buildings
Faiz Akram, Shanku Mandal and Sujit Kumar Dalui
Abstract
The regions where wind velocity is high, large lateral loads occur on asymmetric and tall buildings. A detailed wind
analysis has been presented in this document on the principal Y-Plan building interfered by two square plan buildings put in a Lshape pattern. Moreover, 0°
to 180°
at a step size of 15° wind angles have been considered. It is revealed by the results that
presence of interfering buildings imposed significant fluctuations in force and wind pressure. For the windward side and the
leeward side, wind flow profile is same but for faces A, G, H and I i.e., faces receiving the blockage of wind by interfering
buildings, it is different. Increasing angle of attack (AOA) increased the velocity to 2.95 m/s in interference case as compared to
velocity of 1.37 m/s in isolated case for 60° wind angle because of blockage of wind and generation of wake region is more in
interference case by the presence of interfering buildings. The highest positive value of interference factor (I.F.) is for Face H
and Face I with values of 2.019 and 2.454 respectively for 0° AOA of wind while the most negative value is for Face B with
value of -1.702 for 0° AOA. Most of the faces have the values of interference factor near about 1 indicating that interfering
buildings on these faces do not produce much effect on the principal building.
Key Words
asymmetric; interference; leeward; numerical analysis; wind angle; windward
Address
Faiz Akram:Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, India
Shanku Mandal:Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, India
Sujit Kumar Dalui:Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, India