Structural Engineering and Mechanics

Volume 95, Number 3, 2025, pages 217-235

DOI: 10.12989/sem.2025.95.3.217

Numerical simulation of buckling functionally graded bio-inspired helicoidal carbon nanotubes reinforced laminated composite plates

Ali Alnujaie , Ahmed A. Daikh , Mofareh H. Ghazwani , Mohammed Y. Tharwan , Alaa A. Abdelrahman , Amr E. Assie , Mohamed A. Eltaher

Abstract

This paper offers a comprehensive examination of the static behavior of functionally graded antisymmetric angle-ply bio-inspired helicoidal carbon nanotube-reinforced laminated composite nanoplates for the first time. The influences of nanoscale and microstructure are examined using a modified nonlocal strain gradient continuum model. A newly developed Galerkin approach is utilized to analyze the static response of these plates. The global stability equations are derived using Hamilton's principle in conjunction with higher-order shear deformation theory. The analysis examines three distinct helicoidal CNTs configurations—helicoidal-linear (HL), helicoidal-exponential (HE), and helicoidal-semicircular (HS)—alongside four varieties of nanotube distribution patterns: UD, FG-X, FG-O, and FG-A. A comprehensive parametric analysis is conducted to examine the influence of geometric dimensions, material characteristics and boundary conditions on the buckling behavior of functionally graded, bio-inspired helicoidal laminated composite nanoplates.

Key Words

angle-ply; bio-inspired helicoidal CNTs reinforced laminated laminates; buckling; Galerkin method; size dependent; temperature dependent

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