Structural Engineering and Mechanics

Volume 78, Number 3, 2021, pages 369-378

DOI: 10.12989/sem.2021.78.3.369

Output only system identification using complex wavelet modified second order blind identification method - A time-frequency domain approach

Chaojun Huang and Satish Nagarajaiah

Abstract

This paper reviewed a few output-only system identification algorithms and identified the shortcomings of those popular blind source separation methods. To address the issues such as less sensors than the targeted modal modes (under-determinate problem), repeated natural frequencies as well as systems with complex mode shapes, this paper proposed a complex wavelet modified second order blind identification method (CWMSOBI) by transforming the time domain problem into time-frequency domain. The wavelet coefficients with different dominant frequencies can be used to address the under-determinate problem, while complex mode shapes are addressed by introducing the complex wavelet transformation. Numerical simulations with both high and low signal-to-noise ratios validate that CWMSOBI can overcome the above-mentioned issues while obtaining more accurate identified results than other blind identification methods.

Key Words

system identification; second order blind identification; blind source separation; complex wavelet modified SOBI; wavelet transform; time-frequency domain

Address

Chaojun Huang: Research & Development Institute, China Merchant Industry, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas-77005, USA Satish Nagarajaiah: Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas-77005, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas-77005, USA