Structural Engineering and Mechanics
Volume 29, Number 1, 2008, pages 37-53
DOI: 10.12989/sem.2008.29.1.037
Simple nonlinear static analysis of steel portal frame with pitched roof exposed to fire
Panagis G. Papadopoulos , Anastassia K. Papadopoulou , Kyriakos K. Papaioannou
Abstract
Plane steel portal frames, with pitched roof, exposed to fire, are examined. First, a determinate frame is analysed by hand. For flexible columns and shallow roof, snap-through occurs before plastic hinges mechanism is formed. An indeterminate frame with shorter columns and taller roof is also analysed by hand. Then, the same frame is simulated by a truss and a nonlinear static analysis is performed by use of a short computer program. The results of computer analysis by use of truss model are compared with those of analysis by hand and a satisfactory approximation between them is observed.
Key Words
steel portal frame; pitched roof; fire; snap-through; plastic hinges; truss model.
Address
Panagis G. Papadopoulos, Anastassia K. Papadopoulou and Kyriakos K. Papaioannou: Dept. of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 540 06 Thessaloniki, Greece
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