Review of seismic vibration control using \'smart materials\'

For the potential application of smart materials to seismic structural control, this paper reviews<br />seismic control techniques for civil engineering structures, and developments of smart materials for vibration<br />and noise control. Analytical and finite element methods adopted for the design of distributed sensors/<br />actuators using piezoelectric materials are discussed. Investigation of optimum position of sensors/actuators<br />and damping are also outlined.