Steel and Composite Structures
Volume 54, Number 3, 2025, pages 251-261
DOI: 10.12989/scs.2025.54.3.251
Calculation and measurement of material properties of laminated polymer composite
Eva Kormanikova, Hugo Sol, Jun Gu, Kamila Kotrasova, Lenka Kabosova and Peter Sabol
Abstract
The mechanical representation of fibre-reinforced polymer composite materials is currently of major interest with
their expanding utilization in the industry. These progressive materials have excellent material characteristics, which can be
obtained numerically or by experimental tests. This paper presents different approaches for obtaining the longitudinal Young's
modulus of thin unidirectional laminated carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite based on the microstructure model,
cohesive zone model, tensile test, three-point bending test, and the Impulse Excitation Technique. Experimental results are
juxtaposed to the results obtained from the numerical homogenization technique and numerical delamination in mode I for
evaluation of the accuracy of the different approaches. Within the micro-level numerical approach, the fictitious periodic
microstructure model is used. With the use of Karamba 3D FEM analysis, the longitudinal Young's modulus was obtained using
simulation of a tensile test. A quasi-static formulation of an interface damage model which incorporates Rayleigh damping of
viscoelastic CFRP composite is presented. The interface traction-relative displacement response assumes a thin adhesive layer
with behaviour that is analogous to cohesive zone models. The solution to the delamination problem is sought by a semi-implicit
time-stepping procedure. The obtained results demonstrate the applicability of the described numerical and experimental
models.
Key Words
carbon fibres; delamination modelling; FEM analysis; impulse excitation technique; laminates; longitudinal Young's modulus; micro-mechanics; tensile test; three-point bending test
Address
Eva Kormanikova: Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Structural Engineering and Transportation Structures, Kosice, Slovakia
Hugo Sol: 1)Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Brussels, Belgium
2) BYTEC BV, Merksplas, Belgium
Jun Gu: 1)BYTEC BV, Merksplas, Belgium
2)Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Physical Chemistry and Polymer Science, Department MACH, Brussels Belgium
Kamila Kotrasova: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Brussels, Belgium
Lenka Kabosova: Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Arts, Department of Architecture, Kosice, Slovakia
Peter Sabol:Technical University of Kosice, Center for Research and Innovation in Construction, Kosice, Slovakia