Steel and Composite Structures

Volume 52, Number 5, 2024, pages 557-569

DOI: 10.12989/scs.2024.52.5.557

Internal modals interactions analysis in terms of AFG nanorods based on Rayleigh model of nonlinear nonlocal axial behaviour

Somaye Jamali Shakhlavi, Shahrokh Hosseini Hashemi and Reza Nazemnezhad

Abstract

Nonlinear internal modals interactions analysis of axially functionally graded nanorods is evaluated on the basis of nonlocal elasticity theory and Rayleigh beam model for the first time. Functionally graded materials can be determined as nonhomogeneous composites which are obtained by combining of two various materials in order to get a new ideal material. In this research, material properties of nanorods are supposed to be calmly varied along the axial direction. Hamilton's principle is used to derive the equations with consideration of Von–Karman's geometrically nonlinearity. Harmonic Differential Quadrature (HDQ) and Multiple Scale (MS) solution techniques are used to derive an approximate-analytic solution to the linear and nonlinear free axial vibration problem of non-classical nanorods for clamped–clamped and clamped-free boundary conditions. A parametric study is carried out to indicate the effects of index of AFG, aspect ratio, mode number, internal resonances and nonlinear amplitude on nonlinear nonlocal frequencies of axially functionally graded nanorods. Also, the effects of nonlocal and nonlinear coefficients and AFG index on relationships of internal resonances have been investigated. The presented theatricalsemi analytical model has the ability to predict very suitable results for extracting the internal modal interactions in the AFG nanorod.

Key Words

AFG nanorod; non-linear vibrations; nonlocal elasticity theory; Rayleigh model; relationships of internal resonances

Address

Somaye Jamali Shakhlavi:1)School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China 2) School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran Shahrokh Hosseini Hashemi:School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran Reza Nazemnezhad:School of Engineering, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran