Steel and Composite Structures
Volume 52, Number 5, 2024, pages 525-541
DOI: 10.12989/scs.2024.52.5.525
Bending analysis of smart functionally graded plate using the state-space approach
Niloufar Salmanpour, Jafar Rouzegar, Farhad Abad and Saeid Lotfian
Abstract
This study uses the state-space approach to study the bending behavior of Levy-type functionally graded (FG) plates
sandwiched between two piezoelectric layers. The coupled governing equations are obtained using Hamilton's principle and
Maxwell's equation based on the efficient four-variable refined plate theory. The partial differential equations (PDEs) are
converted using Levy's solution technique to ordinary differential equations (ODEs). In the context of the state-space method,
the higher-order ODEs are simplified to a system of first-order equations and then solved. The results are compared with those
reported in available references and those obtained from Abaqus FE simulations, and good agreements between results confirm
the accuracy and efficiency of the approach. Also, the effect of different parameters such as power-law index, aspect ratio, type
of boundary conditions, thickness-to-side ratio, and piezoelectric thickness are studied.
Key Words
bending; Levy's solution; piezoelectric layer; refined plate theory; state-space concept
Address
Niloufar Salmanpour:Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, PO Box-71555-313, Iran
Jafar Rouzegar:Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, PO Box-71555-313, Iran
Farhad Abad:Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0LZ, U.K.
Saeid Lotfian:Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0LZ, U.K.